**Neurology and Neurosurgery** is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases originating from or compressing brain and spinal cord tissues, including tumors, herniated discs (especially in the neck and lumbar region), head and spinal injuries, cerebral vascular occlusions and brain hemorrhages, as well as aneurysms (balloon-like formations) in the vessels supplying the brain and spinal cord.
**Cerebrovascular Diseases**
Stroke and paralysis due to brain vessel occlusion caused by various factors
Aneurysms (life-threatening balloon-like formations in brain vessels that may sometimes involve bleeding)
Brain hemorrhages in brain tissue and membranes
Carotid stenosis (narrowing or blockage of carotid arteries)
Tumors in the brain and spinal cord
Traumatic conditions caused by accidents and injuries
Herniated discs in the lumbar region and neck
Pediatric (children's) tumors and vascular diseases
Brain pacemaker applications for Parkinson's and similar patients